Is Android OS has reached it’s peak 🤔 ?
Operating systems (OS) are the backbone of modern computing. An operating system is a piece of software that manages and controls the hardware and software resources of a computer. It provides a user-friendly interface that enables users to interact with the computer system.
The primary functions of an operating system include managing memory and storage resources, scheduling tasks, and providing a graphical user interface. The operating system also manages system security and ensures that applications are isolated from each other, preventing them from interfering with each other.
There are several types of operating systems, including desktop, mobile, server, and embedded systems. Each type of operating system has a unique set of requirements and characteristics, making it suitable for specific applications.
Desktop operating systems are designed for personal computers and workstations. They provide a graphical user interface that allows users to interact with their computer using icons, windows, and menus. Popular desktop operating systems include Microsoft Windows, MacOS, and Linux.
Mobile operating systems are designed for smartphones and tablets. They provide touch-based interfaces that allow users to interact with their devices using gestures and swipes. Popular mobile operating systems include Android and iOS.
Server operating systems are designed for running servers and providing services over a network. They provide tools for managing server resources, such as storage and memory, and offer security features that protect against unauthorized access. Popular server operating systems include Windows Server and Linux distributions like Ubuntu and Red Hat.
Embedded operating systems are designed for use in small devices like routers, digital cameras, and vending machines. They provide real-time processing capabilities, low power consumption, and small memory and storage requirements. Examples of embedded operating systems include FreeRTOS and VxWorks.
The below table gives the differences in different OS :
| Feature | Android OS | Windows OS | macOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Developed by | Microsoft | Apple | |
| Primary Device Types | Smartphones, tablets, smartwatches | Desktops, laptops, tablets | Macs, MacBooks |
| Interface | Touch-based with home screen and app drawer | Desktop-based with taskbar and Start menu | Desktop-based with Dock and Launchpad |
| App Store | Google Play Store | Microsoft Store | Mac App Store |
| Software Compatibility | Android apps | Windows apps, some Linux programs via WSL | Mac apps, some Linux programs via Terminal |
| Default Web Browser | Google Chrome | Microsoft Edge | Safari |
| Voice Assistant | Google Assistant | Cortana | Siri |
| Security Features | Google Play Protect, built-in antivirus software | Windows Defender, built-in antivirus software | Gatekeeper, FileVault, built-in antivirus software |
| Customizability | Highly customizable, allows third-party app installations | Moderately customizable, allows third-party software installations | Moderately customizable, limited third-party software installations |
| File System | Uses Linux file system | Uses NTFS file system | Uses HFS+ or APFS file system |
| Multitasking | Supports split-screen and picture-in-picture mode | Supports multitasking with multiple windows | Supports multitasking with multiple windows and Spaces |
While each operating system has its own unique strengths and user base, Android OS has the largest market share among all operating systems. According to Statista, as of 2021 & 2022, Android accounted for over 71% of the global mobile operating system market share, with iOS at 27.6%. This can be attributed to Android’s widespread adoption by many smartphone manufacturers, as well as its open-source nature which has allowed for greater customizability and innovation within the platform.
It’s worth noting, however, that Windows OS and macOS still dominate the desktop and laptop market, with Windows holding over 80% of the market share and macOS around 15%. Each operating system has its own set of strengths and is tailored to specific user needs, so it’s important to choose the operating system that best fits your needs and preferences.
